Paediatric Ophthalmology

Expert paediatric ophthalmology services at the Advanced Centre For Eyes in Ludhiana. Trust our specialists for comprehensive eye care for children. Ensure optimal vision and eye health with personalized attention.

Pediatric ophthalmology is a specialized field of ophthalmology that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of eye conditions in children. Pediatric ophthalmologists have expertise in the unique eye care needs of infants, children, and adolescents.

Some key aspects of paediatric ophthalmology include:

  1. Routine Eye Examinations: Paediatric ophthalmologists perform comprehensive eye examinations in children to assess visual development, detect refractive errors (such as near-sightedness, farsightedness, and astigmatism), and identify any eye conditions or diseases.
  2. Strabismus Management: Strabismus, commonly known as crossed or misaligned eyes, is a common condition in children. Pediatric ophthalmologists specialize in diagnosing and treating strabismus using various methods, including eyeglasses, eye exercises, and surgery if necessary, to improve eye alignment and visual function.
    1. Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) Treatment: Amblyopia is a condition where one eye has reduced vision due to the brain favouring the other eye. Paediatric ophthalmologists employ various treatments, such as patching the stronger eye or using eye drops, to encourage visual development in the weaker eye.

    1. Paediatric Eye Diseases and Conditions: Paediatric ophthalmologists diagnose and manage various eye diseases and conditions that affect children, including congenital cataracts, glaucoma, retinopathy of prematurity, genetic eye disorders, and eye infections.

    1. Refractive Error Management: Paediatric ophthalmologists assess and correct refractive errors in children using methods such as prescription eyeglasses or contact lenses to optimize visual acuity and promote healthy visual development.

    1. Eye Trauma and Injury: Paediatric ophthalmologists are trained to evaluate and manage eye trauma or injuries in children, providing appropriate treatment and follow-up care.

    1. Genetic and Developmental Eye Disorders: Paediatric ophthalmologists work closely with geneticists and other specialists to diagnose and manage eye conditions associated with genetic or developmental disorders, such as Down syndrome or cerebral palsy.

    Early detection and intervention are crucial in paediatric eye care to ensure optimal visual development and prevent long-term vision problems. Paediatric ophthalmologists have the knowledge and skills to provide specialized care for children, making their expertise invaluable in addressing the unique eye care needs of young patients.

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FAQ

Most Popular Questions

The American Academy of Ophthalmology recommends that children have their first comprehensive eye examination at around 6 months of age. This early evaluation helps to detect any potential eye issues and ensures proper visual development.

Some common signs that may indicate a vision problem in children include squinting, frequent eye rubbing, excessive tearing, holding objects too close to their face, avoiding close-up activities, and complaining of headaches or eye strain. If you notice any of these signs, it is advisable to consult a pediatric ophthalmologist for an evaluation.

While some cases of infantile strabismus may resolve on their own during the first few months of life, persistent or worsening strabismus requires evaluation and treatment by a pediatric ophthalmologist. Early intervention is important to prevent long-term vision problems and promote proper eye alignment and coordination.

Amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, is a condition where one eye has reduced vision due to lack of proper visual stimulation during early childhood. It is typically treated by patching the stronger eye or using eye drops to temporarily blur vision in the stronger eye, thus encouraging the weaker eye to develop better vision. Vision therapy exercises may also be recommended.